Sardinia

Sardinia (Sardegna, Sardinian: Sardigna) is the second largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It is an autonomous region of Italy.

The official name is, in Italian, Regione Autonoma della Sardegna.The capital and largest city is Cagliari.

Geography
The island of Sardinia has an area of 24090 km2 and, after Sicily, is the second largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It is 270 km long from North to South, and 145 km wide from West to East. It lies between 38° 51' and 41° 15' latitude north and 8° 8' and 9° 50' longitude east.

The island is on the western Mediterranean Sea, between the island of Corsica to the north and Tunisia to the south. The Tyrrhenian Sea part of the Mediterranean is directly east of Sardinia, between the Sardinian east coast and the west coast of the Italian mainland peninsula.

The Strait of Bonifacio (Bucchi di Bunifaziu, Bouches de Bonifacio, Gallurese: Bocchi di Bunifaciu, Bocche di Bonifacio) is the strait between Corsica and Sardinia, named after the Corsican town Bonifacio. It is 11 km wide and divides the Tyrrhenian Sea from the western Mediterranean Sea.

Rivers
Sardinia has few major rivers, the largest being the Tirso, 151 km long, which flows into the western Mediterranean Sea, the Coghinas (115 km) and the Flumendosa (127 km).

Mountains and valleys
The highest peak is Punta La Marmora (1834 m), part of the Gennargentu group of mountains in the centre of the island. Other mountain chains are Monte Limbara (1362 m) in the northeast, the Chain of Marghine and Goceano (1259 m) running crosswise for 40 km towards the north, the Monte Albo (1057 m), the Sette Fratelli massif in the southeast, and the Sulcis Mountains and the Monte Linas (1236 m).

The mountain chains of the island are separated by wide valleys; the main ones are Campidano in the southwest between Oristano and Cagliari, and the Nurra in the northwest.

Islands
There are many small islands around the main island of Sardinia. Some of them are:
 * Maddalena Archipelago, to the northeast
 * Asinara, to the northwest
 * San Pietro Island, to the southwest
 * Sant'Antioco, to the southwest

Administrative divisions
Sardinia is divided in eight provinces:

Other websites

 * Official Sardinia Tourism website in English
 * Official regional website in Italian
 * Sardegna DigitalLibrary - La memoria digitale della Sardegna